July 11, 472 After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius was captured in the Old St. Peter's Basilica and put to death. 911 The Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple of France and Rollo leader of the Vikings was signed. The treaty protected Charles kingdom from further invasion and created the duchy of Normandy; the Vikings became known as Normans. Also Rollo agreed to be baptized and to marry the illegitimate daughter of Charles, thus becoming the king's vassal. 1302 Battle of the Golden Spurs: a coalition around the Flemish cities defeated the king of France's royal army. The battle was a
French attempt to subdue the County of Flanders, which was formally part of the French kingdom and added to the crown lands in 1297 but had resisted centralist French policies. 1346 Charles IV of Luxembourg was elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
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