On October 14
222
Pope Callixtus I was killed by a mob in Rome's Trastevere (west bank of the
Tiber River) after a 5-year reign in which he had stabilized the Saturday fast
three times per year, with no food, oil, or wine to be consumed on those days.
Callixtus was succeeded by Cardinal Urban I.
530 Boniface became sole pope. The
brief schism that had resulted from both Boniface II and Dioscorus being
consecrated as pope ended with Dioscorus' death.
996 Hugh Capet, the French
king and founder of the Capetian line, died in Paris at age 56.
1066 Norman
Conquest: Battle of Hastings – In England on Senlac Hill, seven miles from
Hastings, the Norman forces of William the Conqueror defeated the English army
and killed King Harold II of England.
Battle of Hastings
1322 Robert the Bruce of Scotland
defeated King Edward II of England at Byland, forcing Edward to accept
Scotland's independence.
1586 Mary, Queen of Scots, went on trial for
conspiracy against Elizabeth I of England.
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