771 Austrasian King Carloman died, leaving his brother Charlemagne sole
ruler of the Frankish empire.
1093 Anselm of Canterbury was consecrated as
Archbishop.
1110 First Crusade: The
Crusaders sacked the Syria harbor city Saida (Sidon).
1154 Nicholas Breakspear
was elected Pope Hadrian IV, the only Englishman to become pope.
1259 Kings
Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agreed to the Treaty of Paris, in
which Henry renounced his claims to French-controlled territory on continental
Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for
English rebels.
1563 The final session of the Council of Trent was held (it
opened on December 13, 1545).
537 Pope Saint Silverius
died. When Silverius refused to restore Anthimus as Patriarch of
Constantinople, Empress Theodora ordered him deposed. He was banished and died
on the island of Palmaria, allegedly murdered or starved to death.
1409
The
University of Leipzig was founded by Frederick I, Elector of Saxony and his
brother William II, Margrave of Meissen, and originally comprised four
faculties. Since its inception the university has enjoyed over 600 years of
uninterrupted teaching and research.